People do not consume money. Let's be very clear on that. Money is always a means to an end. It can never be an end in itself. We need money in order to buy things for our survival and/or personal enhancement. Over the last 200 years or so, companies have been the primary mechanism through which we have been able to acquire the goods and service that we need or that we think we need. At the same time, we developed a economic philosophy of continuous growth. The finance sector lies at the intersection of these two trends. Companies need to grow year on year since the capitalist system requires this. In order to do so, they need capital. The financial system can mobilize capital and hand it out to companies that need them. Atleast that is the theory.
In practice, the financial system is subject to the same economic paradigm that affects other sectors of the economy: the need to grow year on year. Left to their own devices, people in the financial sector will seek to maximize their own gains. Economic theory indicates that this individual greed for more results in an efficient allocation of resources. Those sectors of the economy which need capital for growth will attract it while other sectors will lose out. Unfortunately, economic theory breaks down when it comes to the financial sector. The reason for this is that this sector will aggressively seek out areas which will maximize its own growth regardless of the requirements of other sectors. Since they are the providers of capital, they will essentially be able to dictate which sectors are invested in and which ones are ignored. Like most organizations, financial sector companies seek out maximum gain for minimum cost. In other words they will seek out opportunities that provide the quickest returns. The other problem is the financial sector's ability to create money. The fractional lending system literally creates money out of thin air. The result is that over time, there will be increasing amounts of money looking for returns. This is an unstable situation which can be contained only as long as the ability to create money in this fashion is tightly controlled. When such constraints are removed, there is a massive infusion of money seeking quick returns that will distort vast sectors of the economy.
This is precisely what happened in the last decade. A tidal wave of money seeking quick returns swept around the world. This wave sucked in the best resources and the best talent available leaving other sectors starved of the same. It also caused major fluctuations in commodity prices leading to a general rise in specially food commodities thereby affecting millions of people around the world. However, the worst was that companies in other sectors which needed capital to grow were starved of needed financing simply because the returns to the financial sector were too low in such activities. Instead of an efficient allocation of capital to sectors which most need them, we have a distortion which leads to over investment in areas of quick returns to the financial sector and major under investment in other areas.
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